Ethical Dilemma in Business Organizations

Question: Examine about theEthical Dilemma in Business Organizations. Answer: Presentation In the current business situation, it is a typical discernment that opposition is useful for buyers and society as it keeps a reasonable mind the business associations. Notwithstanding, there is a clouded side related with the opposition as it urges exploitative practices to accomplish the association objectives. In demonstrate hatred for the way that business chiefs or supervisors need to direct their business morally, ordinarily; the business heads have massive strain to accomplish the standard targets which prompts carelessness of the morals. In spite of the fact that the administrators know about the unscrupulous strategic approaches, the high rivalry in the business changes their reaction to moral offense. The administrators with high involvement with the business are bound to disregard the ethical parts of their activities and are increasingly determined by viable and budgetary advantages. Additionally, the directors in progressively serious condition base their choices on the budgetary benefit and neglect the shamelessness of activities. These business associations ignore the exploitative issues on the off chance that it is beneficial to the association and scorn it, in the event that it presents negative effect on the association. The reaction of the directors in less serious condition is driven by the unethicality of the activities and less by benefit (O'Sullivan, Smith Esposito, 2012). A few times the deceptive conduct yields upper hands; be that as it may, over the long haul it brings about judgment and effects adversely on the association (Fryer, 2014). It very well may be seen from the instance of Volkswagen wherein the organization lost 25% of its piece of the overall industry because of diesel hoodwink embarrassment. In September 2015, EPA (Environmental Protection Authority) found that the vehicles sold in the United States of America are outfitted with rout gadget through which the diesel vehicles of the organization can identify when they are checked for discharge execution and improve results. It tends to be investigated that the organization attempted to trick the clients and the administration from the low emanation results. Beforehand, the organization executed immense advertising effort in regards to the low discharge diesel vehicles and condition benevolent vehicles (Hotten, 2015). Volkswagen was established in Germany in 1937. Throughout the years, Volkswagen has gotten one of the biggest automobile producers in the nation. Be that as it may, because of the colossal rivalry in the car business, the piece of the overall industry of the organization began declining from 2010 onwards. In spite of being a noticeable vehicle creator in European market, the organization was battling to catch advertise in the US. It propelled new models, for example, Jetta Passat and Sedan to expand the piece of the overall industry; be that as it may, the reaction of purchasers was not according to the desires for the organization (Boston and Boudette, 2014). Because of this, the organization must be in strain to expand its deals and executed intense measures. The present moral issue of the organization can be inspected from various moral structures and business morals hypotheses. The moral speculations are created to recognize the correct conduct from an inappropriate conduct. They are applied morals which look at the moral issues or situations in the business condition. The business morals alludes to the norms or the qualities that administer the conduct of the business associations. So as to act in the moral way, a business association needs to recognize good and bad and embrace the correct decision. The moral standards for organizations are same to that of a person. In spite of the fact that are no particular arrangement of rules to decide the moral practices, different speculations have developed to decide the ethical quality of an activity. Consequently, an organization should pass judgment on the entirety of its activities on moral grounds before actualizing those activities (Brenkert Beauchamp, 2010). The utilitarianism is the most popular morals hypothesis. In this hypothesis, the crucial is to pass judgment on the activities as per their outcomes. The utilitarian hypothesis expresses that the essential point of profound quality is to upgrade the expectation for everyday comforts of the individuals and increment the bliss of most extreme individuals. The utilitarian hypothesis disposes of the ethical codes and frameworks dependent on the traditions and conventions. This hypothesis was detailed by Jeremy Bentham in the eighteenth century and sets that while making a move, an individual should look past the personal responsibility and considers the effect on the whole populace influenced by the choice. It is likewise called rule-put together hypothesis and centers with respect to the results of an activity as opposed to the activity itself. In this hypothesis, all the influenced parties are considered as the partners of the activity. The utilitarian scholars recognize that there ex ists exchange off in a few activities and states that if an activity is having better results for the majority of the individuals, it ought to be actualized. The hypothesis expresses that the leader should concentrate on expanding the advantages and limit the mischief to the general public (Weiss, 2008). At the point when the utilitarianism important hypothesis is utilized, the choices of a business association are reliant upon what activities will build the advantages for the most extreme individuals. It proposes that the final products of the activity legitimize the way to accomplish them. At the point when the current activity is investigated by the utilitarian hypothesis, it can't be advocated. The organization attempted to trick the shoppers and the partners by proposing that the fabricated vehicles have low outflow rate. In spite of the fact that the activity positively affects the investors and the financial specialists of the organization, the effect on the mass open was negative. The promoting of the ecological benevolent vehicles supported up the deals and picture of the association. While taking a social point of view, presenting vehicles with higher outflow rates will play with the wellbeing of the general population and increment the odds of respiratory infections among the individuals. This choice has negative effect as well as an enormous negative effect on the network. Thusly, the choice exploded backward on the organization and it got judgment from the natural associations from the whole way across the globe. Also, since the vehicles were radiating carbo n dioxide more than the admissible rate in the United States, they were adversely affecting on the strength of the residents and the companions or the groups of the vehicle proprietors. It very well may be concluded that the current activity of Volkswagen has by and large negative results on the residents of the US. Subsequently, this activity is ethically unjustified as indicated by the utilitarian hypothesis. As the utilitarian hypothesis places that the essential point of ethical quality is to expand the satisfaction and happiness of the life for a large portion of the individuals (Machan Chesher, 2002). The current activity of Volkswagen has no constructive ramifications on the living of the individuals; yet, it expands contamination and the odds of a few clinical issues. Another ethical hypothesis that can be utilized to pass judgment on the activities of the car organization is deontological moral hypothesis. This moral hypothesis depends on the standardizing moral position and judges the ethical quality of an activity dependent on the pre-decided principles. The deontology hypothesis is the moral hypothesis dependent on the commitment and the ethical obligation of an individual. It expresses that the ethical judgment of an activity ought to be founded on conforming to these laws or the ethical codes. The deontology hypothesis expresses that so as to act in an ethically defended way an individual must submit to the principles. This hypothesis means the connection among obligation and profound quality. As indicated by this hypothesis, the morals of an activity is dictated by the qualities of the activity as opposed to the outcomes of the activity itself. The deontological morals express that a few activities must be proceeded as an ethical obligation and paying little mind to their effect on the human government assistance. The deontological morals are considered as a formal moral framework. As indicated by this framework, the similarity of an activity ought to be reliant upon some standard of law. The deontological reasoning was given by Immanuel Kant, a German rationalist in the eighteenth century (Trevino Nelson, 2010). The hypothesis hypothesizes that no activity is acceptable, on the off chance that it doesn't have a positive attitude and the cooperative attitude emerges from the regard towards the law and guidelines. The deontological moral framework expresses that each person is significant. In this way, every human ought to be regarded similarly and give essential human rights. This hypothesis pushes regard and enthusiasm of each individual notwithstanding the way that the enthusiasm of that individual is in odd with the enthusiasm with the whole gathering. Notwithstanding, there are a few negative parts of this hypothe sis with the way things are difficult to settle clashing enthusiasm between various gatherings and it is absolutist (Trevino Nelson, 2010). As per this hypothesis, the activity taken by Volkswagen was ethically off-base. As per the administration approaches, the car organizations can't produce vehicles and different vehicles over a particular admissible level. In the current setting, the organization didn't keep the ecological laws of the nation. In addition, the administration likewise makes arrangements to make straightforwardness and; along these lines, business associations must uncover all the parts and the items utilized in the assembling. Be that as it may, the organization didn't maintain these terms and attempted to misdirect its clients. Consequently, the current activity can be sorted as ethically wrong from the deontological hypothesis (McDonald, 2014). It very well may be talked about that the ethically ridiculous choices reverse discharge on the association and they need to manage the later results. On account of Volkswagen, the organization lost generous piece of the overall industry the whole way across the globe and a few universal associations met up to censure it. The organization additionally lost the trust of the customers which was achieved throughout the years. Hence, it is critical to create moral initiative inside the association. The moral administration is characterized as speaking to ethi

Free Essays on Hume -existent Vs. Non-existent

Nothing that is particularly possible infers a logical inconsistency. Whatever we consider as existent, we can likewise imagine as non-existent. †¦ In this case made by Hume, nothing is unmistakably possible infers a logical inconsistency, infers whatever exists must have cause and for this situation if that something is particularly possible it has cause and it doesn't suggest a logical inconsistency. The case of the â€Å"bachelor† states that all single men are unmarried. This is self-conflicting and is opposite. To state that a few unhitched males are hitched suggests/is an inconsistency of saying all lone rangers are hitched on the grounds that possibly you are hitched or not and on the off chance that you are hitched you can not be a single man. Consequently, the case of the unhitched males is obvious. It doesn't show a legitimate deductive contention. The case to state that â€Å"whatever we consider as existent, we can consider as non-existent.† would be believed to be viewed as grounds against Hume’s guarantee that God’s presence isn't self evident, however he legitimizes this case by taking innovative enlistments. For instance, hounds exist is valid however on the opposite the possibility that pooches don't exist is possible. We can envision the world without hounds and despite the fact that this might be valid, it's anything but a reality that is obvious. God’s presence is with the end goal that its opposite isn't self-conflicting and no inconsistency is inferred and in this way God exists.... Free Essays on Hume - existent Vs. Non-existent Free Essays on Hume - existent Vs. Non-existent Nothing that is unmistakably possible infers a logical inconsistency. Whatever we imagine as existent, we can likewise consider as non-existent. †¦ In this case made by Hume, nothing is unmistakably possible infers a logical inconsistency, infers whatever exists must have cause and for this situation if that something is particularly possible it has cause and it doesn't suggest an inconsistency. The case of the â€Å"bachelor† states that all single guys are unmarried. This is self-opposing and is opposite. To state that a few lone rangers are hitched infers/is a logical inconsistency of saying all single men are hitched on the grounds that possibly you are hitched or not and on the off chance that you are hitched you can not be a lone wolf. In this manner, the case of the single guys is certifiable. It doesn't show a legitimate deductive contention. The case to state that â€Å"whatever we consider as existent, we can consider as non-existent.† would be believed to be viewed as grounds against Hume’s guarantee that God’s presence isn't evident, however he legitimizes this case by taking creative acceptances. For instance, hounds exist is valid yet on the opposite the possibility that mutts don't exist is possible. We can envision the world without hounds and despite the fact that this might be valid, it's anything but a reality that is certifiable. God’s presence is with the end goal that its opposite isn't self-conflicting and no inconsistency is inferred and along these lines God exists....

Blog Archive While Waiting Patiently for Interview Invitations, Consider What to Expect

Blog Archive While Waiting Patiently for Interview Invitations, Consider What to Expect As interview invitations from business schools roll out, do your best to remain calm and let the admissions committees do their work. Although becoming a little apprehensive is natural if you have not yet received an invitation, you will certainly  not  increase your chances of receiving one by calling the Admissions Office and asking if the school does indeed have all your files or if an interview decision has been made. In fact, such calls can actually have a negative effect on your candidacy, inadvertently making you seem pushy or even belligerent. Admissions Offices are increasingly transparent and should be taken at their word. If they say they are still releasing decisions, then they are in fact still doing so. If they say that the timing of your interview decision does not signify an order of preference, then it does not. Unless something has changed materially in your candidacy, all you can really doâ€"as painful as it may beâ€"is wait patiently and try not to think about the decision or second-guess your status. As the 2019â€"2020 MBA application season approaches Round 2, we thought now would be a good time to discuss some challenging interview situations you might encounter. Most business school interviews are straightforward opportunities for an interviewer to learn more about a candidate’s personal and professional background, goals, reasons for selecting a specific school, and leadership/team experiences. Yet interviews can vary dramatically from school to school, and they sometimes include a few peculiarities. So, what constitutes a “tough” interview, and how can you best navigate one? Stoic interviewer:  Some interviewers can be unemotional, refusing to give you any indication as to whether you are making a positive impression or not. And amid the intense pressure of an interview, you may perceive this lack of clear positive response as a sign of disapproval. The key to managing such a situation is to tune out the interviewer’s lack of emotion. Focus on your answers and do your best to not be distracted by anything about the interviewer, ignoring everything except the questions they are posing. “Reading” the interviewer in real time can be challenging, so concentrate instead on showcasing your strengths. Philosophical questions:  Most candidates are ready to discuss their experiences and accomplishments, but many are  not  prepared to discuss their values and philosophy on life. Harvard Business School, in particular, likes to understand applicants’ motivations and will ask questions like “What is your motivation to succeed?,” “What drives you?,” and “What gives you purpose in life?” The key to answering these sorts of questions is pretty simple: expect and prepare for them in advance (after all, you are being warned right now). Do not assume that all the questions you will receive during your interview will be experiential. Persistent questioning:  Sometimes a tough interviewer will continuously delve deeper into a subject, such as by repeatedly asking, “Can you be more specific about [the topic under discussion]?” after posing an initial question. These kinds of unusual pressure tactics can be disconcerting, but the key is to simply stay on topic. No matter how persistent they are, interviewers are always essentially asking you about a subject you know quite wellâ€"you! So again, by avoiding the distraction of the tactic and sticking to your agenda, you should be fine. mbaMission offers even more interview advice in our free  Interview Primers,  which are available for 17 top-ranked business schools. Share ThisTweet Application Tips Blog Archive While Waiting Patiently for Interview Invitations, Consider What to Expect As interview invitations from business schools roll out, do your best to remain calm and let the admissions committees do their work. Although becoming a little apprehensive is natural if you have not yet received an invitation, you will certainly  not  increase your chances of receiving one by calling the Admissions Office and asking if the school does indeed have all your files or if an interview decision has been made. In fact, such calls can actually have a negative effect on your candidacy, inadvertently making you seem pushy or even belligerent. Admissions Offices are increasingly transparent and should be taken at their word. If they say they are still releasing decisions, then they are in fact still doing so. If they say that the timing of your interview decision does not signify an order of preference, then it does not. Unless something has changed materially in your candidacy, all you can really doâ€"as painful as it may beâ€"is wait patiently and try not to think about the decision or second-guess your status. As the 2018â€"2019 MBA application season reaches Round 2, we thought now would be a good time to discuss some challenging interview situations you might encounter. Most business school interviews are straightforward opportunities for an interviewer to learn more about a candidate’s personal and professional background, goals, reasons for selecting a specific school, and leadership/team experiences. Yet interviews can vary dramatically from school to school, and they sometimes include a few peculiarities. So, what constitutes a “tough” interview, and how can you best navigate one? Stoic interviewer:  Some interviewers can be unemotional, refusing to give you any indication as to whether you are making a positive impression or not. And amid the intense pressure of an interview, you may perceive this lack of clear positive response as a sign of disapproval. The key to managing such a situation is to tune out the interviewer’s lack of emotion. Focus on your answers and do your best to not be distracted by anything about the interviewer, ignoring everything except the questions he/she is posing. “Reading” the interviewer in real time can be challenging, so concentrate instead on showcasing your strengths. Philosophical questions:  Most candidates are ready to discuss their experiences and accomplishments, but many are  not  prepared to discuss their values and philosophy on life. Harvard Business School, in particular, likes to understand applicants’ motivations and will ask questions like “What is your motivation to succeed?,” “What drives you?,” and “What gives you purpose in life?” The key to answering these sorts of questions is pretty simple: expect and prepare for them in advance (after all, you are being warned right now). Do not assume that all the questions you will receive during your interview will be experiential. Persistent questioning:  Sometimes a tough interviewer will continuously delve deeper into a subject, such as by repeatedly asking, “Can you be more specific about [the topic under discussion]?” after posing an initial question. These kinds of unusual pressure tactics can be disconcerting, but the key is to simply stay on topic. No matter how persistent he/she is, the interviewer is always essentially asking you about a subject you know quite wellâ€"you! So again, by avoiding the distraction of the tactic and sticking to your agenda, you should be fine. mbaMission offers even more interview advice in our free  Interview Primers,  which are available for 17 top-ranked business schools. Share ThisTweet Application Tips Interviews

Comparing The Lamb and The Tyger by William Blake Essay

Comparing The Lamb and The Tyger by William Blake In this essay I am going to analyse, compare and contrast two poems by William Blake. They are called The Lamb and The Tyger. I will be looking at how Blake uses imagery, structure and form to create effects and how the environment that Blake lived in affected the way he wrote his poems. In the late 18th century, the world was changing and developing into a new world quite fast. Blake was born in London, the third of five children. Because of the relatively lower middle class status of his fathers line of work, Blake was raised in a state of not quite poverty, but he saw what life could really be like if he was down on his luck, and this he would experience for the†¦show more content†¦Similarly, The Tyger is apparently about the poet talking about the Tyger to himself, in a bush not too close by, just so that he can watch the Tyger safely. Questions are asked throughout the poem. Note that they are all rhetorical, for example, In what distant deeps or skies burnt the fire of thine eyes? This shows that the poet is wondering to himself about the creation of this magnificent creature. What powerful force could or even dare to create such an amazing creature of such strength and beauty? Its almost as if the poet is describing a creature that is not of this world. The mood or tone of the two poems is very different. The Lamb gives the reader mellow calm. There is nothing violent or powerful or even dangerous about a lamb, it makes you want to pet it because they are delicate and cute animals. In contrast the Tyger is quite the opposite, mood wise. A real sense of respect for this animal appears in the readers mind. Something with an immortal hand or eye made this creature, something with great power. Again, in contrast to the lamb, a Tyger can be quite a scary, foreboding creature you wouldnt want to bump into in the dark in the wild, youd probably run for your life if it so much as licked its lips at you. The ideal place forShow MoreRelated Comparing The Lamb and The Tyger by William Blake Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesComparing The Lamb and The Tyger by William Blake This essay will focus on the enchanting poem, The Lamb which is taken from the Songs of Innocence which will be compared and contrasted with the mysterious poem, The Tyger, which is taken from the Songs of Experience. The poem of The Lamb represents the childs early years whereas The Tyger portrays an adult (the dominator). Blake has constructed these two poems from natural views and by comparing and contrastingRead MoreEssay about Comparing The Lamb and The Tyger by William Blake676 Words   |  3 PagesComparing The Lamb and The Tyger by William Blake Of the many poetic works by William Blake, The Lamb and The Tyger show a large amount of similarity, as well as differences, both in the way he describes the creatures and in the style he chose to write them. The reader will find many similarities in these two poems. Both of them discuss the creation of the creatures by God. The lines, Little Lamb, who made thee? and What immortal hand or eye could frame thy fearfulRead MoreThe Lamb and the Tyger Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tyger and The Lamb by William Blake, written in 1794 included both of these poems in his collection Songs of Innocence and Song of Experience, takes readers on a journey of faith. Through a cycle of unanswered questions, William Blake motivates the readers to question God. These two poems are meant to be interpreted in a comparison and contrast. They share two different perspectives, those being innocence and experience. To Blake, innocence is not better than experience. Both states haveRead MoreWilliam Blake s The Tyger1132 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Blake’s â€Å"The Tyger† and Tragedies William Blake wrote a set of poems in his collection Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. Some of the poems in each collection were meant to be read together to show the difference between innocence and experience. Many people question why Blake wrote a two part series to his poems and what they could actually mean. Two specific poems, â€Å"The Lamb† and â€Å"The Tyger,† were meant to be read together. â€Å"The Lamb† is a part of Blake’s Songs of Innocence andRead MoreThe Lamb and The Tyger Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lamb and The Tyger In the poems The Lamb and The Tyger, William Blake uses symbolism, tone, and rhyme to advance the theme that God can create good and bad creatures. The poem The Lamb was in Blakes Songs of Innocence, which was published in 1789. The Tyger, in his Songs of Experience, was published in 1794. In these contrasting poems he shows symbols of what he calls the two contrary states of the human soul (Shilstone 1). In The Lamb, Blake uses the symbol of theRead MoreWilliam Blake s The Lamb And The Tyger1493 Words   |  6 Pageswriters who recorded their artistic and emotional responses to the natural world, William Blake explores the concept of life’s dualities and how this concept applied to life in 18th Century Britain, as well as to the relationship between the body and spirit, in his most popular works, Songs of Innocence and of Experience: Showing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul (1794). Two standout poems, â€Å"The Lamb† and â€Å"The Tyger,† respectively taken from Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, demonstrateRead MoreEssay Comparing the Lamb and the Tyger in In Songs of Innocence592 Words   |  3 PagesComparing the Lamb and the Tyger in In Songs of Innocence Children embody the very essence of innocence. They see the world through virgin eyes, hear life with fresh ears and create the world with a simple mind and pure heart. It is about the only time in a persons life when the weight of sin, corruption, egotism, and hatred are not blurring their vision and thoughts. It is the only time a person is completely free. But this state of innocence becomes separated and exiled once experienceRead MoreEssay on The Symmetry: A World with Both Lamb and Tiger1063 Words   |  5 Pages Why did God create both gentle and fearful creatures? Why did God create a world with bloodshed, pain and terror? The Tyger by William Blake, written in 1794 and included in his collection Songs of Innocence and Experience, takes readers on a journey of faith. Through a cycle of unanswered questions, William Blake motivates the readers to question God. Blake sees a necessity for balance in the world, and suggests to the readers that God created a world with a balance of good and evil soRead More The Lamb vs. The Tyger By William Blake Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lamb and The Tyger written by William Blake. Both these poems have many underlying meanings and are cryptic in ways and both poems are very different to each other. In this essay I will be analysing the two poems, showing my opinions of the underlying themes and backing them up with quotes from the poems. I will compare the poems looking at the similarities and differences between them and also look at each one individually focusing on the imagery, structure and the poetic devices William BlakeRead More Comparing William Blakes The Tyger and The Lamb Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesComparing William Blakes â€Å"The Tyger† and â€Å"The Lamb† William Blake is referred to as many things, including poet, engraver, painter and mystic, but he is probably most famous for his poetry. Blake began writing the poems below in about 1790 whilst living in Lambeth, London. His poetry has a wide range of styles but his most famous poems are those from â€Å"Songs of Innocence† and Song of Experience†. The two sets of poems are designed to show different states or ways of seeing. They are Blakes

Data Mining Of Personal Data - 1608 Words

In order for a business to succeed in selling a product or service, they must first know their target market. There are many ways to find information about customer preferences, the most effective being a process called ‘data mining.’ Data mining is â€Å"obtaining detailed, real-time customer information via internal databases† (Morris Pharr, Invasion of privacy: A dilemma for marketing research and database technology, 1992, p. 11). A relatively new practice, data mining for marketing has increasingly brought the business and information technology fields together. However, it has also become a controversial practice due to concerns that companies are crossing the line between effective advertisement and respect for the privacy of individuals. In this paper, I argue that data mining of personal data for marketing purposes has become unacceptably invasive of people’s private information, as with the new practice of collecting information from private emai ls in order to market advertisements. Most companies will continue to push the envelope, using stored information in customer databases in an unethical fashion, unless companies that successfully find a balance between marketing advantages and privacy rights of individuals lead by example. The use of relational database technology, such as Structured Query Language (SQL) and Query by Example (QBE), in marketing has expanded business between the seller and the consumer like never before: â€Å"Database technology has opened theShow MoreRelatedIs Data Mining Violating Our Privacy And Rights? Why Are Companies Still Collecting Our Personal Information?1431 Words   |  6 Pagesaccidentally donated data of patients. 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Integrity constrains could either be a specification of uniqueness for values of column (for example, only allowing the input of â€Å"M† for male or â€Å"F† for female in the gender field) or validation for values of a column (for example, allowing only a specified range of values for a field that records a patient’s temperature. Integrity Constrains ReferentialRead MoreTraditional Data Mining Applications Essay599 Words   |  3 PagesTraditional data mining applications had a great deal of attention on helping business gain well than others of a comparable nature. Data mining is explored to an increasing extent in areas such as financial analysis, telecommunications, biomedicines, science and also for counterterrorism and mobile (wireless) data mining. 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It will analyze privacy concerns raised by the collection of personal dataRead MoreThe Role Consumerism Plays in Modern Day American Society 1520 Words   |  6 Pagesare seeing a dramatic shift in the way empirical data is being utilized as a means of targeting consumer interests relative to a sales growth and revenues. In direct response to this companies and ind ustries have began to use a highly specific and somewhat intrusive method of obtaining data on consumers. The somewhat elusive and controversial practice of data mining is becoming a commonplace consumer analysis and key marketing tactic. Data mining is the process by which a company obtains information

The Leader Of The Anabaptist Movement - 2007 Words

â€Å"For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ.† This quote from 1 Corinthians 3:11 appeared in many of his works and points to the Christ – centeredness of his theology (Machiel). This verse reflected on what he believed and the entire movement that he led during his time. He made huge contributions to the Anabaptist movement and later became their leader. Menno Simons lived from 1496-1559, during his life of 63 years he was a man of many different things like being a priest, leader of the Anabaptists, a husband and a father. Very little is unknown about Simon’s childhood except for that he grew up in a very poor peasant environment with his mother and father. His parents were most likely to have been dairy farmers (Machiel). He married and had three children after he left the Roman Catholic Church. When he was training to become a priest he learned Latin and some Greek and he never read the bible before or during his training because he didn’t want it to influence his Catholic beliefs. It is not exactly known where Simons may have received his training but it was probably in a nearby monastery (Machiel). When he was finished with his training he was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1524 at Utrecht. For twelve years he was a Roman Catholic priest and for the first seven years he severed as parish priest in his fathers village of Pingjum and later for five years in Witmarsum where he was born. Later on in his life he wroteShow MoreRelatedMenno Simons : The Regenerator Of The Anabaptist Movement1309 Words   |  6 PagesSimons) was not the founder but is often called the regenerator of the Anabaptist movement. He certainly was its most important leader in the Netherlands during the sixteenth century. Menno assumed leadership during a crucial period in which the Anabaptist movement was in danger of losing its original identity. His prolific writings and moderate leadership were es sential in unifying the nonviolent wing of the Dutch Anabaptists and maintaining their peaceful beliefs.† Menno Simons was born inRead MoreThe Sixteenth Century : An Era Of Extreme Turmoil And Change Within The Catholic Church1587 Words   |  7 Pageswithin the Catholic Church. During this time period a once solid and united religion centered around the Papacy in Rome became splintered and thrust into the middle of a literal crisis of faith. Martin Luther, John Calvin, King Henry VIII and the Anabaptist groups all directly challenged the supreme authority of the Roman Catholic Church leading to wars of both the spiritual and earthly variety. Martin Luther, a monk born in 1482 AD who ironically began his life as a devout Roman Catholic teacherRead MoreThe Reformation And The Reformation1421 Words   |  6 PagesAnabaptism; leading to a political separation between Church and State while simultaneously being conductive towards capitalist economic development; overall proving Anabaptism the most dynamic movement as it implemented the most radical ideas and strayed furthest from the traditional Catholic faith. The Protestant movement led to a decline in the power of the Catholic Church due to the Church’s separation into several Protestant religions, such as Calvinism, Anglicanism, and Anabaptism, the most dynamic ofRead More Michael Sattler and the Anabaptist Movement Essay3014 Words   |  13 Pagesthe sixteenth century is Michael Sattler, the Anabaptist. The little that is actually known about Michael Sattler is often times assumed or misinterpreted. 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During the Enlightenment, intellectualRead MoreProtestant Reformation1706 Words   |  7 Pagestheir efforts in reforming the church, but they discovered that it was very challenging, and the only viable solution was to split completely from the Catholic Church. There were four movements as a result of the reformation events. They include the Anglicans, Lutherans, Reformed Tradition (Calvin), and the Anabaptists. Key figures in the Protestants or protesters included John Knox, John Calvin, Zwingli, and Martin Luther. More doctrinal distinctions became obvious, and the previously integrated ChristianityRead MoreVoltaires Candide and Mockery Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesVo ltaire’s Candide seems to be about every stupidity, every transgression, and every immoral act conceivable to man. It is a satirical and absurd look at life and religion. It makes a mockery of organized religious institutions and leaders. The hypocrisy of the actions of these leaders makes the reader wonder if Voltaire is against every religious order and even God, or is it simply the hypocrisy he abhors. In examining this book, it is a satirical way of looking at the hypocrisy of actions while holdingRead MoreChristianity And World Changing By James Davison Hunter1743 Words   |  7 Pagesanticipation for Christian leaders to come forth and create the foundation for a more powerful change in culture. However, he explains that this needs to be done without resorting to force or imposition. He later calls the â€Å"Constantinian error† (p. 152). In his second essay, titled â€Å"Rethinking Power† describes this â€Å"Constantinian error† and the different ways that Christians try to create change in culture. He focuses on three major Christian culture-changing movements of our day: the ChristianRead MoreGovernment And Law In Reformation Theology . The Protestant1105 Words   |  5 Pagesfront of Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin, and Martin Luther and their attempts to reform the Catholic Church, all of whom eventually split from the Church and started their own religious movements. As the Reformation movement flourished under each leader, their theological differences eventually split the movements apart drastically, their differences eventually turning into a massive feud between Zwingli and Luther, each declaring the other as a heretic [1]. Of their many differences, their opinionsRead MoreItalian Renissance and the Reformation Essay example1452 Words   |  6 Pageswas just happy to be alive and started foc using more on material things, rather than religious ones. Another reason the focus shifted from religious thoughts was because of the Great Schism. People began second guessing their rulers and religious leaders and became more secular. One important city involved in the Renaissance was Florence, which would come to be known as the cultural center of the Renaissance. Florence was located in Tuscany and was ruled by merchants originally, but was later taken

Advocating for the Homeless free essay sample

Advocating for the Homeless Carla Drayton BSHS/442 Advocacy and Mediation Steven Zitar March 11, 2013 In this paper you will learn about some of the issues with advocacy in the human service field and how they are being address. This paper will give different areas that stand out in homelessness that needs to be examined. The areas that would be examined are the population of homeless people and their needs. The personal perspectives on assisting homeless people with problems as an advocate are as follows. There would be assist with clothing, food, shelter, job training, transportation, and manners and medical care if needed. Specific Population: Homeless Population for the homeless in one night in the United States last year was 633,782. That number hasn’t change from the year of 2011 it got higher and the reduction of 5. 7% in 2007. Majority of the homeless people are single (62%) and the other (38%) are families. â€Å"The most proximate cause of homelessness in America is poverty† (University of Richmond, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Advocating for the Homeless or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the year of 2013 there are hundreds and thousands of people homeless in the United States; a person who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence is considered homeless. Homeless people deals with violence, illness, and drug addiction. The population is still rising and experts are trying to maintain the current population. Assisting the clients â€Å"Advocacy refers to influencing decisions that affect the welfare or interests of another individual or group† (Barsky, 2000, pg. 219). Being an advocator for the homeless would be a huge step to teach them about to never giving up, and there is hope for their situation. As an advocacy different examples would be given to the homeless people about other homeless people so that they would have hope and start believing in themselves again. One of the examples would be Tyler Perry because he is a millionaire but at one point and time he was homeless and had a dream. Tyler Perry never gave up on his dream and because of that he is successful. This type of technique was used because each of them have a story on why or how they ended up homeless and unless that train of thought is broken the advocacy will never move forward with the clients. This step would be the most important step for the homeless people because without them believing in their selves nothing the advocacy will do would be successful. The advocacy would help the clients set goals, locate different resources that could help them as well as educate them on how to get a job. The advocacy would help the clients fulfill their goals so that they can get the glory out of doing something for their selves and have that goof feeling of wanting to continue to grow. This paper has described to the roles of an advocacy when dealing with their homeless clients. There were different examples given about the steps that the clients need to take to get back on track and to become successful. Advocacy is very important to different people, such as people living in special circumstances, ones that cannot achieve their goals, or ones that has been turned down from treatment or any other type of assistance. Reference Barsky, A. E. (2000). Conflict Resolution for the Helping Professions, Thomson Learning University of Richmond, (2003). Solutions for America: Preventing Homelessness in America. Retrieved August 14, 2008 http://www. solutionsforamerica. org/thrivingneigh/homelessness. html

Homosexuality Essay Example

Homosexuality Essay Many believe that higher Education leads to an increase in tolerance towards individual who are different. There are some empirical findings to support this premise; however the impact of higher education on acceptance of homosexuality has not been adequately explored. Gays and Lesbian in society face many negative attitudes. Homosexual expression in native Africa was also present and took a variety of forms. Anthropologists Stephen Murray and Will Roscoe reported that women in Lesotho engaged in socially sanctioned long term, erotic relationships called motsoalle. The first record of possible homosexual couple in history is commonly regarded as Khnumhotep and Niankhkhnum, an Egyptian male couple, who lived around 2400 BCE. The pair are portrayed in a nose-kissing position, the most intimate pose in Egyptian art, surrounded by what appear to be their heirs. In Homosexual and transgender individuals were also common among other pre-conquest civilizations in Latin America, such as the Aztecs, Mayans, Quechuas, Moches, Zapotecs, and the Tupinamba of Brazil In East Asia, same-sex love has been referred to since the earliest recorded history. Homosexuality in China, known as the passions of the cut peach and various other euphemisms has been recorded since approximately 600 BCE. Homosexuality was mentioned in many famous works of Chinese literature. Homosexuality in Japan, variously known as shudo or nanshoku has been documented for over one thousand years and was an integral part of Buddhist monastic life and the samurai tradition. This same-sex love culture gave rise to strong traditions of painting and literature documenting and celebrating such relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on Homosexuality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Homosexuality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Homosexuality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Similarly, in Thailand, Kathoey, or ladyboys, have been a feature of Thai society for many centuries, and Thai kings had male as well as female lovers. While Kathoey may encompass simple effeminacy or transvestism, it most commonly is treated in Thai culture as a third gender. They are generally accepted by society, and Thailand has never had legal prohibitions against homosexuality or homosexual behavior. South Asia, The Laws of Manu, the foundational work of Hindu law, mentions a third sex, members of which may engage in nontraditional gender expression and homosexual activities. Europe, In regard of male homosexuality such documents depict a world in which relationships with women and relationships with youths were the essential foundation of a normal mans love life. Same-sex relationships were a social institution variously constructed over time and from one city to another. Middle East, among some Middle Eastern Muslim cultures, egalitarian or age-structured homosexual practices were widespread and thinly veiled. The prevailing pattern of same-sex relationships in the temperate and sub-tropical zone stretching from Northern India to the Western Sahara is one in which the relationships were—and are—either gender-structured or age-structured or both. In recent years, egalitarian relationships modeled on the western pattern have become more frequent, though they remain rare. Same-sex intercourse officially carries the death penalty in several Muslim nations: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Mauritania, northern Nigeria, Sudan, and Yemen. Today, governments in the Middle East often ignore, deny the existence of, or criminalize homosexuality. Homosexuality is illegal in almost all Muslim countries. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, during his 2007 speech at Columbia University, asserted that there were no gay people in Iran. However, the probable reason is that they keep their sexuality a secret for fear of government sanction or rejection by their families. Israel is considered the most tolerant country in the Middle East and Asia to homosexuals, while the Israeli city Tel Aviv has been named the gay capital of the Middle East, and is considered one of the most gay friendly cities in the world. The annual Pride Parade in support of homosexuality takes place in Tel Aviv. In many societies of Melanesia, especially in Papua New Guinea, same-sex relationships were an integral part of the culture until the middle of the last century. Tel Aviv, The gay capital of the Middle East, Tel Aviv is one of the most popular destinations for LGBT tourists internationally, with a large LGBT community. American journalist David Kaufman has described the city as a place â€Å"packed with the kind of ‘were here, were queer’ vibe more typically found in Sydney and San Francisco. The city hosts its well-known pride parade, the biggest in Asia, attracting over 100,000 people yearly. In January 2008, Tel Avivs municipality established the citys LGBT Community Center, providing all of the municipal and cultural services to the LGBT community under one roof. In December 2008, Tel Aviv began putting together a team of gay athletes for the 2009 World Out games in Copenhagen. In addition, Tel Aviv hosts an annual LGBT Film Festival. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( LGBT ) people in the Philippines have a dinstinctive culture but limited egal rights. Gays and lesbians are generally tolerated, if not accepted within Filipino society, but there is still widespread discrimination. The most visible member of the Filipino LGBT culture, the BAKLA, are a distinct group in the Philippines. According to the 2002 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY and SEXUALITY SURVEY, 11% of sexuality active Filipinos between the ages of 15 and 24 have had sex with someone of the same sex. In the Philippines, the term gay is used in reference to any LGBT person. For Filipino gays, the tagalog phrase, pagladlad ng kapa ( â€Å" unfurling the cape† ) or more commonly just paglaladlad ( â€Å"unfurling or unveiling† ) refers to the coming-out process, tibo, t-bird and tomboy are degoratory terms for butch lesbians just as bakla is for effeminategay men. Some lesbians, both butch and femme, use the terms magic or shunggril to refer to themselves. Neutral s;ang terms for gay men include billy boy, badette, bading and paminta ( straight – action gay man). Although legislation supporting same-sex marriage in the Philippines has been proposed several times to the Philippine legislature, none has ever been passed.

Robert Frosts Acquainted with the Night An Interpretation of the Poems Significance and Theme

Robert Frosts Acquainted with the Night An Interpretation of the Poems Significance and Theme Robert Frost is well known as the author of poems that address the world of nature and human feelings. The author expresses the emotions and hesitations of his heroes through vivid images of nature and metaphors, as well as using the poems’ structure. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Frost’s â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†: An Interpretation of the Poem’s Significance and Theme specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the main particularity of his works is that they can be interpreted in different ways. One of the best examples of the author’s techniques is the poem â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†. As it has already been mentioned, the poem can be interpreted in different ways. One of the interpretations, that we are going to provide in this paper, deals with the explanation of the subject and theme of the poem. The poem is about a lonely person who feels isolation fr om the society. Thus, the protagonist of the poem experiences depression. The unwillingness to express emotions and feeling of loneliness and depression are the main issues addressed in the poem which present its theme. The subject of the poem is the loneliness that every person can feel from time to time. The protagonist of the poem wonders around the town unwilling to talk to somebody and express his thoughts and feelings: â€Å"I have passed by the watchman on his beat / And dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain† (Frost 5, 6). Indeed, it is a feeling that every individual can experience when it is impossible to say what you want as nobody around can understand you. This makes him feel an outsider in the community he lives in. He knows that nobody thinks about him and nobody will call him: â€Å"When far away an interrupted cry / Came over houses from another street, / But not to call me back or say good-bye† (Frost 9-11). Hears the sounds of human voices and unders tanding that they are not addressing him, the protagonist’s feeling of loneliness and isolations becomes bigger. As the protagonist is wondering aimlessly around the town, he understands that his life is senseless. This idea can be heard in the first stanza of the poem: â€Å"I have walked out in rain and back in rain. /I have out walked the furthest city light† (Frost 2, 3). His soul is filled with despair and nonchalance. Nothing bothers him and nothing is interesting to him, neither â€Å"the city lane,† and â€Å"the city lights,† nor â€Å"the watchman on his beat† nor â€Å"the sound of feet† (Frost).Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main point about the subject is the theme of isolation, depression and despair. Every line of the poem is filled with this feeling. The author makes use of various literary details to develop the theme of the poem. The poem as a whole sounds metaphorically. Thus, we can conclude that the main literary means used in the poem is metaphor. With the very first line, the author introduces the reader into the â€Å"lonely world† of the protagonist: â€Å"I have been one acquainted with the night† (Frost 1). Night has â€Å"many faces† in can be fun, mysteries, friendly and hostile. However, it can be lonely as well. The lonely night is the only companion of the narrator. In this poem, night is a metaphor for loneliness and isolation. The narrator is well acquainted with it. He knows that walking â€Å"out in rain and back in rain† (Frost 2) will have no result and he will never reach the â€Å"furthers city light†. In their turn, the lights are the metaphor for the deliverance from loneliness that is unattainable for the narrator at the moment. The protagonist’s experience of loneliness is also expressed by means of such met aphoric images as â€Å"furthest city light†, â€Å"saddest city lane†, and â€Å"an unearthly height†. The author makes use of nature imagery of moon that, â€Å"at an unearthly height, / O luminary clock against the sky / Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right† (Frost 11-13). First of all, he is as lonely as the moon in the sky, and as far from his community as the moon far from the Earth. However, the imagery of moon is also used to show the meaningless of time for the narrator which â€Å"was neither wrong nor right† (Frost 13). It is one more manifestation of the author’s isolation. He is unable to sense the time as other citizens of the town. The moon is the only â€Å"clock† for him that still proves the narrator’s presence. As we can see, the author â€Å"plays with the time† using it to develop the theme of the poem. However, there is one more usage of the time. We can observe that Frost uses Present Perfect â€Å"I have been†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to show that his loneliness and depression are not short-term emotions, but accompany him for all his life. Thus, â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† by Robert Frost deals with the theme of loneliness, despair and depression. The author makes use different details, such as metaphors and imagery in order to develop the theme. Frost makes use of images of nature in order to express feeling and emotions of the narrator.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Frost’s â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†: An Interpretation of the Poem’s Significance and Theme specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Frost, Robert. â€Å"Acquainted with the Night.† The Poetry of Robert Frost: The Collected Poems. Ed. Edward Connery Lathem. New York: Henry Holt, 2002.

Preventing Alzheimer's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Preventing Alzheimer's - Essay Example Alzheimer’s Disease is an acquired disorder leading to behavioral and cognitive impairments that can interfere extremely in social functioning and is the most common form of dementia striking, both, elderly and, on occasion, middle age Americans. It presently is affecting approximately 5.4 million people n this country and is estimated to effect more than twice that number by the year 2050.(Anderson, and Hoffmann) There is nothing more precious to most people than the memories of the lives they have lived, the people they have shared it with, and all the details that make us the individuals that we are. Alzheimer’s and other sever dementia disorders threaten to take all of those things away. This disease does not solely affect the sufferer, but can have a profoundly disturbing effect on the families and caregivers of the Alzheimer’s patient. It can be unbelievably difficult for family members of sufferers to watch someone they care about degrade from the strong i ntuitive people they once were into someone who is a stranger, lost in their own homes and trapped in their own fading memories. Parents that no longer recognize their own children or grandparents that no longer know their own spouse of fifty years can be devastating. That is why understanding, treating, and entirely preventing the development of Alzheimer’s is absolutely imperative. This disease, not only, affects the body it steals your sense of self identity. To be clear, everyone shows a certain amount of decline in memory and cognitive ability as they age. This is a completely natural occurrence. However, there are individuals well into their 80’s that seem barely affected, while others can suffer far greater memory and cognitive loss at a much younger age makes a definitive statement concerning the disorder. Simply put,†...Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of aging.†("The Alzheimer's Research and Prevention Foundation") This condition goes well beyond the normal degradation expected to appear as we age. That said, if it is not a normal, unavoidable part of the human aging, then it must be possible to eliminate it from effecting so many within the population and there must be a cause that can be addressed. Given the seriousness of this condition and its continual persistence within society finding ways to treat and prevent the disease is paramount. Unfortunately there are no current cures available but there are many suggestions as to how to prevent developing the disease. It has been determined that certain people carry a particular genetic mutation that can lead directly to the development of Alzheimer’s, so for a portion of the population prevention may be more difficult.(Kolata ) However, what we learn from these individuals may be a huge contribution into solving its origins and finding potential treatments. For the remaining population, where the development of the disease seems unfortunately random, there are many suggestions that can lower the risks of becoming a sufferer. One can lower the likelihood of developing the disorder by taking the same steps that are taken to avoid heart disease. Studies have shown that the same factors, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, excessive weight, and diabetic issues, which can contribute to poor heart health can, also, lead to Alzheimer’s Disease.("Mayo Clinic") The Alzheimer’s Research and Prevention Foundation had suggested that there are â€Å"4 Pillars† in the holistic approach to preventing the disorder. Again, they admit there are no guarantees, but following these steps is ideally essential in reducing your risk factor. The first is to, simply, get the proper amount of rest and nutrition on a regular basis. A diet involving large amounts of fruits and vegetables, consuming fish on a weekly basis, and avoiding foods high in trans and saturated fats will help you balance the body’s health.("Time Magazine-Health" 2) The second, involves controlling stress levels. Finding proper

Health economics, assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health economics, - Assignment Example This impacts negatively on the poor who have no access to Medicaid or any form of health insurance. 3. a) Indemnity health plans have higher premiums than HMOs due to two reasons: demographics and health status. Indemnity plans have more older enrollees compared to HMOs. Secondly, older people suffering from a terminal illness are more likely to join indemnity than HMO (Altman et al, 2003). Alterman et al (2003) show this by analyzing the data collected from the two health plans. b) The weaknesses of this argument include the assumptions that HMOs negotiate for lower premiums and that they discourage sick people from enrolling with them. It is also taken for granted that HMOs offer lower intensity of treatment. 5. a) Ellis and McGuire make various recommendations on predictability and predictiveness. They state that the problem of rationing could be eliminated by identifying the problematic areas that inhibit complementarity of improving the quality of care. They suggest that payment systems should be designed for plans that attempt to neutralize incentives to ration some services more tightly than others (Ellis & MacGuire, 2007). 6. a) Mortality may decrease during recession because people lead healthier lifestyles during hard economic times than when there is abundance. During recession, unhealthy lifestyles such as excessive smoking and drinking and consumption of junk food go down due to lack of sufficient finances among people. Consequently, mortality rates reduce. c) This is because they have huge macroeconomic effects for groups of people such as heavy smokers and the physically inactive. There are numerous indirect changes, such as changes in sleep that accompany economic fluctuations. Therefore, economic downturns affect much more than just the macroeconomic status of individuals and the country. e) Getting Congress to lobby for the provision of affordable healthcare to all. It would enable people who cannot afford

A Separate Peace Essay Example for Free

A Separate Peace Essay In the book, A Separate Peace, the author, John Knowles, writes to us a novel about war, but happens to focus more on the war within the human heart. This novel tells a story of two boys’ co-dependency during World War Two, and explores the difficulties with understanding the self during adolescence. Identity is complicated enough as the narrator, Gene Forrester, enters adulthood in a time of war, but a difficult friendship with a fellow student and rival leads to a further confusion of identity. Early in the book, the boys’ relationship is charged by Gene’s jealousy and hate of Phineas’ leadership. However, after Phineas falls from the tree, Gene ejects his darker feelings from himself and turns their relationship in a new direction where co-dependency, instead of envy, drives it. The central relationship between Gene and Finny, involves a troublesome search to authorize identity outside of co-dependency. Gene Forrester is a boy with many conflicts that he must face throughout his high school year. The most significant of these troubles is, without a doubt, Gene’s struggle with his own identity. At first Gene is displeased with his personality, or lack thereof. He envies his best friend, Phineas’ (Finny’s), wit, charm, and leadership. Throughout the book, Gene repeatedly finds himself acting like his friend, a transformation occurring that Gene is unaware of. There are a number of significant transformations within this story. Phineas is transformed from an active athlete into a cripple after his accident and then sets out to transform Gene in his place. This change is the beginning process by which Gene’s identity begins to blur into Finny’s, a transformation symbolized by Gene’s putting on Finny’s clothes one evening soon after the accident. â€Å"I washed the traces off me and then put on a pair of chocolate brown slacks, a pair in which Phineas had been particularly critical of when he wasn’t wearing them, and a blue flannel shirt† (78). This is the first time in the book that we notice just how much Gene is codependent on Phineas, even when he is gone. From this point on, Gene and Phineas come to depend on each other for psychological support. Gene playing sports because Phineas cannot, â€Å"Listen, pal, if I can’t play sports, you’re going to play them for me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this allows Finny to train Gene to be the athlete that Finny himself cannot be. This training seems to be a path for Phineas simply to live vicariously through Gene. But Gene actively welcomes his attempt, for just as Finny acquires inner strength through Gene, Gene also finds happiness in losing the person he dislikes, himself, into the person he truly likes, Phineas. †¦and I lost part of myself to him then, and a soaring sense of freedom revealed that this must have been my purpose from the first: to become part of Phineas. † (77) In this way, the boys’ relationship becomes a perfect illustration of co-dependency, with each feeling off of and becoming fulfilled by, the other. This newfound co-dependency begins the evolution of the boys’ individual identities. Finny knows himself throughout the book, and is comfortable in his own skin, at least at first. After his fall, he becomes more withdrawn and tends to hide his true feelings. He seems to lose himself as the book progresses. The innocence and general good nature that defined him early on is lost in later chapters, as he continually deludes himself as to Gene’s true intentions. Gene, on the other hand, hides his true identity from Phineas and the others through most of the novel. Yet Gene truly reveals himself at several key points such as pushing Finny from the tree. The boys are living in their own secret illusions that World War Two is a mere conspiracy created by old men and continuing to believe that Gene, Finny through him, will go to the Olympics and that the world can’t change their dreams. The boys are refusing to develop their own goals and responsibilities without each other. Not even Finny’s death, though it separates them physically, can truly disentangle Gene’s identity from Phineas’. Gene feels as though Finny’s funeral is his own. In a way, the funeral is indeed Gene’s own. So much of Gene is intermixed with Phineas that it is difficult to imagine one boy existing without the other. The entire novel becomes Gene’s recollection of building his own identity, culminating in his return to Devon years later, where he is finally able to come to terms with what he’s done. During the time I was with him, Phineas created an atmosphere in which I continued now to live, a way of sizing up the world with erratic and entirely personal reservations, letting it’s rocklike facts sift through and be accepted only a little at a time, only as much as he could assimilate without a sense of chaos and loss† (194). It is perhaps only his understanding that Phineas alone has no enemy that allows the older Gene to reestablish a separate identity. One that is inferior to Phineas’.

Rebuttal of Bell Hooks’ Article, Straightening My Hair :: Rebuttal

Rebuttal of Bell Hooks’ Article, Straightening My Hair The article Straightening My Hair by Bell Hooks makes her argument of finding the reason of why African American women straighten their hair. She first states that Black Americans straighten their hair because it is the stage of transformation; it closes the door of innocence and opens the door to adulthood. Slowly, she starts changing her views. She comes up with the statement that African Americans do not straighten their hair for reasonable reasons, but to imitate the characteristics of white women. She informs that black people repeat this process because they have low self-acceptance of their roots and background, and that they have lost beauty in themselves. My argument against this statement is that it is erroneous to claim that the straightening of African American hair is misinterpreted as their acceptance into the white community; straightening of hair is the symbolism of impending womanhood, closing the door of innocence, and sharing a time to meditate by relaxing your sou l. â€Å"Hair pressing was a ritual of black women’s culture† (Hooks 534). She stated this earlier in the article and changed her views moving into the depths of the article. With her claiming this quote, it has already set the tone that black women express their maturity and symbolism of growing into adulthood by straightening their hair. Then all of a sudden she changes her views. This change does not show the credibility of the author. The audience view that her facts are not accurate and people begins to doubt in her claim. She set the theme of the article of expressing that straightening of black people hair is the denial of self acceptance in having the confidence of their individual features. She states â€Å"Heterosexual black women talked about the extent to which black men respond more favorably to women with straight or straighten hair† (Hooks 538). She explains how they try to please other people in trying to make themselves more beautiful to others they want to attract. This is a personal opinion. She makes a broad generalization that all black men are attracted to women that have straight hair. This statistic is not efficient because there are different men that are attracted to different styles. The majority of people do not change themselves because they want to appeal to others, but to make themselves feel better about their personal beauty. She states, â€Å"Individual preferences (whether rooted in self hate or not) cannot negate the reality that our collective obsession with straightening black hair reflects the psychology of oppression and the impact of racist colonization† (Hooks 540).

Jane Eyre †Through A Critical Lens Essay

Historical research has always been an issue of trial and error. Through analyzing novels such as Jane Eyre, historicists can learn about that part of our past by looking at the prevalent themes in the novels, such as social and gender inequalities. By analyzing the historical context of Charlotte Brontà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s novel, Jane Eyre, as well as the readers’ present-day biases, Jane’s story of love and personal evolution transforms into a revolutionary cry against religion, gender and social inequalities. The time when novels are released is an extremely important piece of information that any new historicist has to look at. Jane Eyre was published in London, England in 1847. When it was published in 1847, Jane Eyre was a bestseller. Many critics believed that the novel was well written but they were curious amongst them regarding the author. The book was originally printed with Currer Bell as the editor and no other information was disclosed concerning the author. The gender of the author was debated for a while until it was released that the author was a woman. Soon, the reviews of the novel became increasingly negative because the public could not believe that a woman could have â€Å"written such a passionate novel and seemed so knowing sexually† (Brooklyn CUNY Jane Eyre). I found two reviews of Jane Eyre, one from 1847 and one from 1848. The reviewer for the Atlas in 1847 claimed: â€Å"This is not merely a work of great promise; it is one of absolute performance. It is one of the most powerful domestic romances which have been published for many years. It has little or nothing of the old conventional stamp upon it †¦ but it is full of youthful vigour, of freshness and originality, of nervous diction and concentrated interest. The incidents are sometimes melo-dramatic, and, it might be added, improbable; but these incidents, though striking, are subordinate to the main purpose of the piece, which is a tale of passion, not of intensity which is most sublime. It is a book to make the pulses gallop and the heart beat, and to fill the eyes with tears.† (Brooklyn CUNY Jane Eyre) The reviewer for the Rambler in 1848 claimed: â€Å"Jane Eyre is, indeed, one of the coarsest books which we ever perused. It is not that the professed sentiments of the writer are absolutely wrong or forbidding, or that the odd sort of religious notions which she puts forth are much worse than is usual in popular tales. It is rather that there is a tendency to relapse into that class of ideas, expressions, and circumstances, which is most connected with the grosser and more animal portion of our nature; and that the detestable morality of the most prominent character in the story is accompanied with every sort of palliation short of unblushing justification† (Brooklyn CUNY Jane Eyre) One can see that the views completely changed as time passed. In 1847, people gave good reviews and supported the novel because they thought it was a good novel with great themes which showed the world for what it was. But in 1848, after the public was told that the author was the female, they greatly criticized Brontà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ for her revolutionary thoughts. This shows us that the world was extremely prejudiced back in the mid 19th century, as the women were not treated as fairly as men. Religion plays quite an important role for Jane as it shapes her and makes her do things that she might not like but, regardless, has to end up doing to keep her faith. Jane is first introduced to Mr. Brocklehurst’s strange view of Christianity which involves extreme sacrifice and hypocrisy. She is then exposed to Helen’s more optimistic view of Christianity in which her faith relies on God’s goodness and the power of love. When Jane is a woman, she meets St. John and sees that his faith is a mixture of Mr. Brocklehurst’s and Helen’s, as his beliefs revolve around sacrifice and dedication towards God’s will. As stated above, Jane is shaped by religion as she is forced to leave Mr. Rochester because she knew that for her to marry him, he would have to divorce Bertha, which was against their religion in that time. She is forced to leave him for her own good because she knows that her love cannot break the bonds of religion that hold her down. By looking at the theme of religion that is prevalent in this novel, one can find out many things about that society by reading a book which was written in that time. Hence, we can understand that back then divorcing other people was a sin as it was not accepted by the church and was condemned by the greater mass of the mid to late 19th century. Much of Jane’s childhood emphasizes her status as a member of the lower class in society. When she takes a deeper look at her relationship with Mr. Rochester, she realizes that it’s more of a server vs. master relationship. Rochester tells Jane the truth that they cannot be together but he doesn’t care and he flaunts the social norms when he states, â€Å"Come, we will sit there in peace to-night, though we should never more be destined to sit there together.† (Brontà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 23). Jane retorts back, â€Å"And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you†¦and we stood at God’s feet, equal-as we are!† with fiery emotions that show her beliefs that ‘some beauty’ and, but mainly, ‘much wealth’ has kept them apart even though they are equals (Brontà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 23). When speaking of being bejeweled by Mr. Rochester, Jane responds, â€Å"And then you won’t know me, sir; and I shall not be your Jane Eyre any longer, but an ape in a harlequin’s jacket, a jay in borrowed plumes† (Brontà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 24). Jane shows her reluctance to relinquish her identity, and settle for nothing else than Rochester’s marriage to Jane Eyre, not some ornamented prize or object. Later on, when Jane decides to marry him, she makes it very clear that she wants to marry his equal in personality not fortune. Jane reveals her true revolutionary side when she decides to only marry Mr. Rochester if he marries ‘the’ Jane Eyre that he knows rather than the Jane Eyre that he will create. Therefore, we see that Jane tries her best to show that she is equal to Rochester even though they are not, socially. Throughout the novel, Jane has a quest to become an independent woman. In almost any relationship, she is always the one being controlled. Jane shows her thoughts on women being put down by men when she says, â€Å"Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties and a field for their efforts as much as their brothers do†¦It is narrow-minded in their more privileged fellow-creatures to say that they ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings†¦ It is thoughtless to condemn them, or laugh at them, if they seek to do more or learn more than costume has pronounced necessary for their sex.† (Brontà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, 93). Here, Jane proves that she thinks women should be equal to men because they do the same amount of work that men do and it is wrong for men to look at women in a negative way. She proves her point at the end of the novel, when she goes back to Rochester but the roles are reversed as he is the one in need of dire help rather than vice versa. Earlier on in the novel, Jane writes â€Å"Not that I humbled myself by a slavish notion of inferiority: on the contrary, I just said – You have nothing to do with the master of Thornfield further than to receive the salary he gives you for teaching his protà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½gà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½e,† showing her refusal to be subjugated, after she had just noted how she missed Mr. Rochester’s presence (Brontà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, 317). This, subliminally, shows that she needs Mr. Rochester in her life for her to succeed. Even though Brontà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ believes that she doesn’t need a man in her life to succeed, she unwillingly accepts that she does because that’s what society has told her. At the end of the novel, Jane finally allows herself to take Rochester in her arms after they are both finally free of the issues that kept them apart. She tells Rochester, â€Å"I love you better now, when I can really be useful to you, than I did in your state of proud independence, when you disdained every part but that of the giver and protector.† (Brontà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 505). Throughout Jane Eyre, Jane is introduced to many problems and this helps us learn of the problems that were prevalent at that time. Varying from gender inequalities to social and economic inequality, we learn about mid 19th century England society and the rules that they abide by. By reading almost any novel through a new historicist lens, we can learn a lot about their society. Works Cited Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre with Connections. Austin: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston Harcourt Brace and Company, 1991. Melani, Lilia. â€Å"Charlotte Bronte â€Å"Jane Eyre†.† Brooklyn CUNY. 29 March 2005. Brooklyn CUNY Department of English. 8 Nov 2008 .

Reasons For Attending College For College - 910 Words

Why schools? There are many of reasons to attending college. For me, my motivation for attending college is to get A in all my classes and to get higher GBA. I think this will improve my skills and it will maybe help me in my job. There is a wisdom some of wises say it. The wisdom is the creativity does not come unless if there is an experience and the knowledge. Experience comes from stations and the life battles. Knowledge comes from schools, colleges and universities. It comes from education. My motivation is to be creativity man ,and to be successful man. To be honest, my motivation comes from both, internal and external. For internal, I feel there is something inside inside my self moving to scussful way. Also, there is something inside my brain told me that I should to thinking right wa. I should to think about creativity. On anther hand, for external offcourse my parents courge mr on good things I did it. And they are punishing me on bad things. My are so important for me. Th ey are leading me to do right things. When I am loss, directly ask them to gave many of value advices. â€Å" A great majority of our nine million postsecondary students who are ‘ in college’ are there beceuse it has become the thing to do or because college is a pleasant place to be; because it is the only way they can get parents or taxpayers to support them without working at a job they do not like it† (Bird 44). So, my parents made me relax about this point. They gave me what I want. MyShow MoreRelatedReasons for Attending College807 Words   |  4 Pagesthe answer, â€Å"College.† Now with that said, ask them, â€Å"Why will you be attending college?† Some may answer because they want to extend their education further or so they are able to achieve a higher paying occupation. Others may respond with â€Å"Because my parents did, so I am.† In Souls Without Longing, Robert C. 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